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2023/24 Undergraduate Module Catalogue

CLAS2370 Satyrs and Donkeys: The Latin Novel (Level 2 module)

20 creditsClass Size: 12

Module manager: Dr Regine May
Email: r.may@leeds.ac.uk

Taught: Semester 1 (Sep to Jan) View Timetable

Year running 2023/24

This module is mutually exclusive with

CLAS3370Satyrs and Donkeys: The Latin Novel

This module is approved as a discovery module

Module summary

This module aims to introduce the student to the Latin novels of the 1st and 2nd century AD. We will study first the Satyrica by Petronius as an example of the sophisticated satirical novel making fun of the newly rich at the time of Nero and their literary and social aspirations. The Golden Ass by Apuleius is one of the masterpieces of Latin literature and has been influential on authors like Shakespeare. Both authors allow their heroes to move in a lower-class milieu filled with socially climbing characters and fantastic adventures, including a series of exploits of a sexual or magical nature. Petronius’ hero tries to idealise his unstable homosexual relationship along the lines of romantic Greek love stories and fails spectacularly. Apuleius’ hero, turned into a donkey by magic, explores the underbelly of Graeco-Roman society through his changing owners, until he is re-transformed into human form by a goddess of a rather dubious nature whose devotee he becomes. In the lectures we will explore the various literary-historical, political, religious, philosophical, social and intertextual perspectives which shed light on the two novels, with a concentration on literary predecessors of the texts, ranging from the idealistic Greek novels to the Roman mimes. In the Seminars we will study specific scenes taken from the novels in detail.

Objectives

The module aims to introduce the Roman novel and its development in the first two centuries AD, taking into account the literary-historical, political, religious, social and intertextual perspectives; to explore parallels with Greek texts and assess the relationship of the “novel” genre within the development of literature in the early Roman empire; and to consider the importance of the ancient novel for the development of the currently most important literary genre, the modern novel.

Learning outcomes
On successful completion of this module, students are expected to be able to:
- demonstrate a broad understanding of the concepts, information, practical competencies and techniques which are standard features in a range of aspects of the discipline; this includes appropriate knowledge of historical and literary background of the ancient Latin novels.
- appreciate and employ the main methods of enquiry in the subject and critically evaluate the appropriateness of different methods of enquiry; this includes literary theory in its application to the novels and the context of the first and second century AD.
- use a range of techniques to initiate and undertake the analysis of data and information; - adjust to disciplinary boundaries; students will study the texts closely and answer gobbet questions to show they descriptive and analytical skills.
- effectively communicate information, arguments and analysis in a variety of forms; - engage in advanced literary study of Apuleius and Petronius.
- show an enhanced knowledge of classical antiquity, with focus on the first and second century AD.


Syllabus

This module offers the student the opportunity to investigate two of the earliest extant novels of the western world, the Satyrica by Petronius and the Golden Ass by Apuleius.
During the 1st and 2nd century AD, the Greeks developed a new genre, a long, fictional prose text concentrating on the experiences of a loving couple, whose lives and loves are explored in detail in the Greek novels, and whose adventures are often described in a highly intertextual way to link the protagonists to the exploits of the heroes of literature long past, e.g. Homer’s Odyssey or ancient tragedy, although the protagonists never give up their essentially bourgeois nature.
The two Latin novels by Petronius and Apuleius react in many ways ironically and self-referentially to the Greek idealistic love stories. They subvert the genre by letting their protagonists move in a lower-class milieu filled with socially climbing characters and fantastic adventures, including a series of exploits of a sexual or magical nature. Petronius’ hero tries to idealise his unstable homosexual relationship along the lines of the loving couple of the idealistic Greek novel and fails spectacularly. Apuleius’ hero, turned into a donkey by magic, explores the underbelly of Graeco-Roman society through his changing owners, until he is re-transformed into human form by a goddess of a rather dubious nature whose devotee he becomes.
The Latin novel will be studied as a starting-point for the exploration of both social anxieties in ancient Greece and Rome, and the important literary genre of the novel, which it helped shape and which is still most prevalent in the modern world.
The two main texts to be studied will be supplemented by excerpts from Greek novels and pictorial material, to place the novels into the contemporary material and literary culture of the Second Sophistic.
The lectures for this module will seek both to build up knowledge of the times of the early Roman empire and the Second Sophistic, and to establish a conceptual framework in which to understand the ironic and often self-referential environment of the Latin texts.

Teaching methods

Delivery typeNumberLength hoursStudent hours
Lectures201.0020.00
Seminar51.005.00
Private study hours175.00
Total Contact hours25.00
Total hours (100hr per 10 credits)200.00

Private study

The 175 private study hours (taking away 25 contact hours) comprise of:
3.5 hours reading per lecture = 3.5 x 20 = 70
6 hours reading per seminar = 6 x 5 = 30
Assignment 1 (40%) = 40
Preparation for Exam (60%) = 35

Opportunities for Formative Feedback

Student progress will be monitored through attendance and participation in lectures, seminar contributions and through a detailed module questionnaire. One to one feedback will be available as required to students in an office hour dedicated to the module once a week.

Methods of assessment


Coursework
Assessment typeNotes% of formal assessment
Essay2000 words40.00
Total percentage (Assessment Coursework)40.00

Normally resits will be assessed by the same methodology as the first attempt, unless otherwise stated


Exams
Exam typeExam duration% of formal assessment
Online Time-Limited assessment48 hr 00 mins60.00
Total percentage (Assessment Exams)60.00

Normally resits will be assessed by the same methodology as the first attempt, unless otherwise stated

Reading list

The reading list is available from the Library website

Last updated: 18/09/2023

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