2023/24 Taught Postgraduate Module Catalogue

MATH5459M Advanced Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

20 creditsClass Size: 20

Module manager: Professor Rainer Hollerbach
Email: R.Hollerbach@leeds.ac.uk

Taught: Semester 2 (Jan to Jun) View Timetable

Year running 2023/24

Pre-requisites

MATH3620

Fluid Dynamics 2

This module is mutually exclusive with

MATH3459

Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics

This module is approved as an Elective

Module summary

This module introduces some of the most important ideas in Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics. Gases in astrophysics (e.g. in stellar interiors) are typically electrically conducting, and hence can support a magnetic field, and also compressible. The module will first expand the standard equations of incompressible fluid dynamics to incorporate these effects. It will then look at some of the key properties introduced by a magnetic field. Four specific topics of widespread astrophysical relevance will be covered in detail:- Wave motions in astrophysical fluids.- Dynamo theory. How can a magnetic field be maintained?- Strong flows onto and away from stars (stellar accretion and winds).- Accretion discs.

Objectives

At the end of the module, students should be able to:
- State the equations of compressible fluid dynamics.
- Derive Bernoulli's equation
- Derive the induction equation from Maxwell's equations and Ohm's law
- Describe the Lorentz force in terms of a magnetic pressure and tension
- Describe magnetic fields in terms of field lines and flux functions
- Give basic properties of the induction equation at low and high magnetic Reynolds number (Rm)
- Derive the equations of the different linear waves in magnetohydrodynamics.
- Obtain the solution for dynamo waves.
- Derive the solutions for spherical accretion and winds.
- Understand the fundamental aspects of accretion discs.

Learning outcomes
At the end of the module, students should be able to:
- State the equations of compressible fluid dynamics.
- Derive Bernoulli's equation
- Derive the induction equation from Maxwell's equations and Ohm's law
- Describe the Lorentz force in terms of a magnetic pressure and tension
- Describe magnetic fields in terms of field lines and flux functions
- Give basic properties of the induction equation at low and high magnetic Reynolds number (Rm)
- Derive the equations of the different linear waves in magnetohydrodynamics.
- Obtain the solution for dynamo waves.
- Derive the solutions for spherical accretion and winds.
- Understand the fundamental aspects of accretion discs.

Syllabus

- Extending the equations of fluid dynamics to incorporate compressibility. Simple considerations of thermodynamics.
- The equations of magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). Deriving the magnetic induction equation. Incorporating the Lorentz force into the Navier-Stokes equation.
- The induction equation. The magnetic Reynolds number Rm. The low Rm limit. The perfectly conducting limit and the Cauchy solution. Simple solutions with advection and diffusion.
- The Lorentz force. Magnetic pressure and tension. Potential and force-free fields.
- Waves: Alfvén waves, magnetoacoustic waves, internal gravity waves, inertial waves.
- Introduction to dynamo theory. Anti-dynamo theorems. Dynamo waves.
- Spherically symmetric stellar accretion, winds and braking.
- An introduction to accretion discs. Thin disc equations. The role of turbulence. Rayleigh’s stability criterion for swirling flows. The magnetorotational instability.

Teaching methods

Delivery type	Number	Length hours	Student hours
Lectures	44	1.00	44.00
Private study hours			156.00
Total Contact hours			44.00
Total hours (100hr per 10 credits)			200.00

Private study

Studying and revising of course materials. Completing of assignments and assessments.

Opportunities for Formative Feedback

Regular exam sheets.

Methods of assessment

Exams

Exam type	Exam duration	% of formal assessment
Standard exam (closed essays, MCQs etc)	3 hr 00 mins	100.00
Total percentage (Assessment Exams)		100.00

Normally resits will be assessed by the same methodology as the first attempt, unless otherwise stated

Reading list

The reading list is available from the Library website

Last updated: 18/08/2023

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